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Aspiration pneumonia occurs when food, liquids, or saliva accidentally enter the airway and lungs, leading to infection. It is common among older adults or those with impaired swallowing function, making prevention and early detection crucial. VF (Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study) and VE (Videoendoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing) are used to assess swallowing, while laboratory markers such as CRP (C-Reactive Protein) and white blood cell count help guide diagnosis and treatment.